Sodium thiosulfate

Sodium Thiosulfate is a water soluble salt and reducing agent that reacts with oxidizing agents. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, thiosulfate likely provides an exogenous source of sulfur, thereby hastening the detoxification of cyanide through the enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate cyanide sulfurtransferase) which converts cyanide to the relatively nontoxic, excretable thiocyanate ion. Additionally, this agent neutralizes the reactive alkylating species of nitrogen mustard, thereby decreasing skin toxicity related to nitrogen mustard extravasation. Its therapeutic use is listed as antidotes. The directory classifies it as a commercial API with a mineral/inorganic source/manufacturing origin. Other names for this substance include Hypo and Chlorine Control. Its PubChem CID is 24477.

CAS No 7772-98-7
Molecular Formula Na2O3S2
Molecular Weight 158.11 g/mol
Synonyms disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ6-sulfane

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