Melanins

Melanin mainly functions as a pigment and protects against UV radiation. It provides pigmentation to skin, eyes, and hair, and also absorbs harmful UV rays, preventing them from damaging cells. Additionally, melanin can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contribute to cellular damage and aging. The directory classifies it as a unknown/inactive API with a natural source/manufacturing origin. Other names for this substance include Phaeomelanins and Melanins. Its PubChem CID is 6325610.

CAS No 8049-97-6
Molecular Formula C18H10N2O4
Molecular Weight 318.30g/mol
Synonyms 6,14-dimethyl-4,12-diazapentacyclo[8.6.1.12,5.013,17.09,18]octadeca-1(17),2,5,9(18),10,13-hexaene-7,8,15,16-tetrone

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