Dirithromycin is the hemi-aminal resulting from the condensation of the erythromycin derivative (9S)-erythromycyclamine with 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetaldehyde. As the oxazine ring containing the hemi-aminal group is unstable under both acidic and alkaline conditions, dirithromycin functions as a more lipid-soluble prodrug for (9S)-erythromycyclamine. Administered as enteric coated tablets to protect it from acid catalysed hydrolysis in the stomach, it is used to treat respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible organisms. Among its listed roles, it functions as a prodrug. It is grouped under the following drug class(es): Macrolides. Its therapeutic use is listed as antibacterials and antibiotics. The directory classifies it as a discontinued API with a semi-synthetic source/manufacturing origin. Other names for this substance include Dynabac, Divitross, Noriclan and Valodin. Its PubChem CID is 6473883.
Dirithromycin
| CAS No | 62013-04-1 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C42H78N2O14 |
| Molecular Weight | 835.1 g/mol |
| Synonyms | (1R,2R,3R,6R,7S,8S,9R,10R,12R,13S,15R,17S)-9-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-ethyl-2,10-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-15-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-2,6,8,10,12,17-hexamethyl-4,16-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadecan-5-one |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Dirithromycin is the hemi-aminal resulting from the condensation of the erythromycin derivative (9S)-erythromycyclamine with 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetaldehyde.
The listed CAS number is 62013-04-1.
The listed molecular formula is C42H78N2O14.
The listed molecular weight is 835.1 g/mol.
(1R,2R,3R,6R,7S,8S,9R,10R,12R,13S,15R,17S)-9-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-ethyl-2,10-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-15-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-2,6,8,10,12,17-hexamethyl-4,16-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadecan-5-one.
The source lists Dynabac, Divitross, Noriclan and Valodin.