Acetazolamide

Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, and altitude sickness. It decreases fluid production in the eye and alters blood pH to prevent seizures. Acetazolamide is a sulfonamide, a member of thiadiazoles and a monocarboxylic acid amide. Among its listed roles, it functions as a diuretic, an anticonvulsant and an EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor. It is the conjugate acid of acetazolamide(1-). It is derived from a hydride of a 1,3,4-thiadiazole. It is grouped under the following drug class(es): Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, Diuretics and Sulfones. Its therapeutic use is listed as anti-epileptic drugs, anticonvulsants and ophthalmic agents. The directory classifies it as a commercial API with a synthetic source/manufacturing origin. Other names for this substance include Nephramide, Donmox and Glaupax. Its PubChem CID is 1986.

CAS No 59-66-5
Molecular Formula C4H6N4O3S2
Molecular Weight 222.24 g/mol
Synonyms N-(5-sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide

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