Antroquinonol

Antroquinonol is an enone that is cyclohex-2-en-1-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4, methoxy groups at positions 2 and 3, a methyl group at position 6 and a (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-yl group at position 5 (the 4R,5R,6R stereoisomer). It is isolated from the solid-state fermented mycelium of the fungus Antrodia camphorata and has been found to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against a number of human cancer cell lines. However, a synthesis-enabled biological re-examination published in 2016, revealed minimal in vitro and in vivo antitumour activity in preclinical models. Among its listed roles, it functions as a antineoplastic agent and a fungal metabolite. It is an enone, a secondary alcohol and an enol ether. The directory classifies it as a clinical API with a natural source/manufacturing origin. Other names for this substance include Hocena and (+)-Antroquinonol A. Its PubChem CID is 24875259.